Pre-conception is the time before and during the moment of conception. This care is for both the female and the male, this should ideally take place four to six months prior to attempting conception. There is often emphasis on only the female with regards to conception, however 40% of infertile couples the issue is a male factor. 40% of infertility issues is a female factor, 10% is a joint factor, and 10% is due to causes unknown. Pre-conception care is relevant as the final stages of gamete production have the ability to be influenced and altered.